Skirt Tutorial: By Tammy

Border 25

I really love the versatility of skirts so today I will share one more fun and easy skirt with you along with some hints about professional techniques when sewing clothing. This skirt has it all—easy, gathered, lined, twirly, and (best of all) it has a cute border!) It’s the not-so-basic basic skirt!
Border 23
This skirt is similar to the basic, lined skirt I shared last time so please refer to that tutorial (here) for detailed instructions regarding size information and the general instructions. This one moves a little faster, assuming you have the basic details down, and the sequence is a little different than the last one—I think it makes more sense!

Border Tutorial
Materials
skirt fabric (100% cotton)
border fabric
skirt lining fabric (cotton/poly blend—broadcloth works well)
coordinating thread
3/4 inch elastic
large safety pin

Instructions
Cut out waistband, two skirt pieces, 2 border pieces and 2 lining pieces
Border 1Border 2
Length and Width of Fabric Pieces for Skirt and Lining
****************
I need to clarify length and width issues with this tutorial. Because of the way the fabric is cut to use the fabric efficiently, this is how I define “length” and “width” which is actually kind of backwards for the actual skirt. Stick with me, though!
Each of these pieces was cut in a strip (from selvedge to selvedge on the fabric) for the width of each piece and then cut smaller along the length to make the right length for each piece.
Border Measurements
This is how my fabric looked when I cut out the waistband and skirt pieces:
Border Fabric
Length and width of the actual skirt would be the opposite, so don’t get confused.
****************
Determining size for the waistband:
Length = 1 1/4 times actual waist measurement.
Width = approximately 1/4 of the overall length of the skirt plus 2 inches seam and casing allowances.
Determining size for the skirt pieces:
Length = 2 times the actual waist measurement
Width = total skirt length (waist to finished length) minus the waistband width (when sewn) minus desired border width (part that shows– i.e. 2 1/2 inches for mine) plus seam allowances of 1 1/4 inches
Determining size for the lining pieces:
Length = same as skirt piece length
Width = same as skirt piece width minus 1 inch
Determining size for the border pieces:
Length = same as skirt piece length
Width = desired width of border (2 1/2 inches for me) times 2 plus 1 1/4 inches for seam allowances.
**Sew with a 5/8 inch seam allowance unless otherwise stated.**
Sew Skirt Lining
With right sides together (RST), sew lining pieces together at sides. Press flat.
Border 3
Hem lining by turning up 1/4 inch and pressing flat. Turn up another 1/2 inch and press flat.
Stitch in place near edge.
Border 4
Sew Skirt
With RST, sew the skirt pieces together at sides. Press seams flat.
Border 5
Sew Border Section
With RST, sew the border pieces together at sides. Press seams flat.
Border 6
Fold border in half lengthwise, matching raw edges and press.
Border 7
Attach Border
Sew border section to right side of skirt section keeping the raw edges and seams lined up.
Border 8
Press seam flat with seam allowance laying towards the top of the skirt. Topstitch close to seam.
Press along seam another time.
Border 9
**PROFESSIONAL QUALITY HINT**
I have seen a growing trend in tutorials to sew borders (and ruffles) onto the skirt section first—before the side seams are sewn. I also see this a lot when making armholes for sleeveless dresses and shirts. This makes sewing your clothing much easier because you are attaching borders and ruffles (or turning in hems on curves) when everything is flat. Then, you go back and sew the side seam(s) all at once and everything lines up perfectly. This would work, except…it looks so awful. I urge you to take the time to make your clothing look great. The extra time pays off! Besides, after spending the time to make a handmade item, why would you skip steps that shave off just a few minutes and a lot of professionalism?
I made an example using a very small piece of fabric so you can clearly see the problem. I’m borderline stingy with fabric so this looks like a skirt/border for a small snake. Just use your imagination. This is how the skirt/border would look if you sewed the border first and sides seams last. Notice how your seam allowance is wagging around and possible visible. Eww!
Border 26
Even worse when I serged it—one, because it was thicker the serger “pushed” it and the seam is definitely visible, and, two, there is no way to backstitch with the serger so you would have to tie off the end. Possible, but still not pretty and a waste of time since it can be avoided by doing it more professionally in the first place!
Border 27
Join and Gather Skirt and Lining Sections
Place wrong sides together on skirt and lining sections.
Gather through both pieces. Go HERE for more details on gathering.
Border 13
Sew Waistband
With RST, sew the short ends of the waistband together. Press seam flat.
Border 10
Make a casing for the elastic. Fold over 1/4 inch and press in place.
Fold over again, 1 inch, and press in place.
Border 11
Flatten the waistband piece with the side seam along one side. Fold in half again and use a pin to mark this halfway point. It will mark the center of the back of the skirt.
Sew in place close to the edge leaving a 2 inch opening around the center back.
The opening is for inserting the elastic.
Border 12
Sew Waistband to Skirt Section
Insert skirt into waistband with RST.
Match side seams and pin in place, adjusting gathers so they are evenly spaced along waistband.
Border 14
Sew waistband to skirt.
Border 15
Turn right side out and press seam with seam allowance laying towards top of skirt.
Topstitch along seam line. Press again.
Border 16
Insert Elastic
Insert 3/4 inch elastic into casing and sew casing closed. The length of the elastic should be smaller than the actual waist measurement. There are a lot of different ideas about how long it should be, but I typically use the waist measurement minus 3 or 4 inches and it seems to work pretty well. If it is too big, make sure you wash the skirt once or twice before you tighten the elastic—it definitely stretches when you are inserting it into the casing.
Border 17
And…it’s done!

Border 21

I won’t lie—I am totally in love with this one!
I let my daughter choose the fabrics. She picked the polka dot fabric and I told her I wanted to put a border on the bottom. She had no clue what I was talking about so I asked her to pick another fabric to go with it. She picked the floral and I was ecstatic because the fabrics actually matched! If I was choosing, I would have made the floral the skirt and the polka dot the border, but I actually love the way it turned out! Shows what I know, huh?
I also love the lining.
A lot of skirts aren’t lined, but it is so easy to add a lining and it makes a huge difference in the quality—and when it is windy! {wink!}Border 22
This skirt is perfect for playing and posing–or not posing when you are supposed to be posing!
Border 19Border 18
If you have any problems or questions (or compliments!), please feel free to hop on over HERE and let me know.

Basic Lined Skirt: By Tammy

Basic 2 Skirt 32

After talking about gathering techniques to get everyone ready for spring skirts, there is no way I could skip making a spring skirt for this series! Unfortunately, around here we don’t have spring weather yet, but there is no reason we can’t pretend a little! Besides, it goes perfectly with Stacy’s current “Point of View” series!
Basic 2 Skirt 27
This is one of my favorite skirts—lined, twirly, and best of all, no bulk at the waist.
Basic 2 Skirt 28
There are so many variations on this skirt out there, but I think it is a good idea to start with the basic, lined skirt and then you can change it up any way you would like. I love to make this skirt in tiered ruffles and use a different fabric for each tier.This design is so simple to change and embellish once you have the basic skirt design down pat so we will start with that for today.
This skirt can be made in just about any size and many different fabrics. I used red text to show the “math,” when figuring out the measurements, but you can substitute your own numbers in those places. I prefer 100% cotton for this style and it is easy to sew with. If you are new to sewing, I suggest sticking with 100% cotton to make the first one and then you can branch out from there. As far as sizing goes, I will share the way to measure your fabric and use my daughter’s measurements as an example.
Basic 2 Skirt Tutorial

Materials
skirt fabric (100% cotton)
skirt lining fabric (cotton/poly blend—broadcloth works well)
coordinating thread
3/4 inch elastic
large safety pin

Instructions
Cut out waistband, two skirt piece, 2 lining pieces
Basic 2 Skirt 1Basic 2 Skirt 2
I like to line skirts—a built-in slip, but this isn’t necessary. The lining fabric is inexpensive and it is easy to line this skirt. I think it improves the overall quality of the skirt, so I just do it every time. If you aren’t lining, just skip those steps.
A TIP: The standard seam allowance for clothes for the home sewer is a 5/8 inch allowance. While this may seem unnecessary, it is actually very wise if you have to make a garment a little larger. It is the standard seam allowance for commercial patterns and is clearly marked on most sewing machines. Obviously, you can sew with any seam allowance you like, but I find it is easiest to stick with this measurement for sewing clothes because it is “standard” and is not likely to change.
Length and Width of Fabric Pieces for Skirt and Lining
To determine the size of each piece, you will need a little math. This section is long, but I think it makes sense and it enables you to make skirts of any size instead of needing a new pattern for each size.  After you do it once, it makes more sense and is really easy to do again and again.
Determining size for the waistband:
The length of the waistband fabric equals 1 1/4 times actual waist measurement.
(Waist = 21 inches so waistband length = 26 1/4 inches)
The width of the waistband fabric equals approximately 1/4 of the overall length of the skirt plus the seam allowance and an allowance for the casing for the the elastic (total of 2 inches seam and casing allowances).
(1/4 the length of skirt 13.5 inches = about 3.5 inches plus 2 inches for seam and casing allowances = 5.5 inches)
The width of the waistband piece can be a little confusing, but remember that it doesn’t have to be precise since you can adjust the length of the skirt a little when you are hemming it. For babies, you might want a slightly smaller width—their skirts are so short anyhow. I use 3.5 inches (plus seam allowances) for the width for sizes 12M up to about 6 and then add an inch or so after that. For teen and adult sizes, you would probably make it a little wider, but it isn’t critical.
The most important factor is to get the bulk out of the waist!
Determining size for the skirt and lining pieces:
The length of the skirt pieces should equal 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 times the actual waist measurement. I tend to just double it because it is simple to figure out. Each skirt section should be as long as the waist measurement.
Length = 21 inches long)
NOTE: For this size, this could have been cut out of one continuous section from selvage to selvage on my fabric, but I prefer to have 2 sides seams instead of one seam in the back or one side seam, so I just cut 2 sections.)
The width of the skirt pieces equals the total skirt length (13.5 inches) minus the waistband width when sewn (3.5 inches) plus seam allowances of 1 3/8 inches for all sizes)
Width = length of 13.5 inches – finished waistband width 3.5 inches = 10 inches + 1 3/8 inches = 11 3/8 inches wide
Determining size for the lining pieces:
Length = same as skirt piece length (21 inches)
Width = same as skirt piece width minus 1 inch (10 3/8 inches)
Sewing the Skirt
With right sides together, sew the skirt pieces together at side seams with a 5/8 inch seam allowance.Basic 2 Skirt 3
Press seams flat.
Don’t skip this step—it is the difference between “homemade” clothing and “handmade” clothing!Basic 2 Skirt 6
Sew the lining sections together the same way as the skirt sections.Basic 2 Skirt 4
Press seams flat.Basic 2 Skirt 5
Put lining section inside skirt section with wrong sides together and top edges even. Sew two rows of gathering along the top at 5/8 of an inch and 1/2 or 3/8 of an inch. You will sew through the lining and the skirt sections. Set aside.
Go HERE for more details on gathering.
Basic 2 Skirt 10
Sewing the Waistband
With right sides together, sew the short ends of the waistband together with a 5/8 inch seam allowance.
Mark the lengthwise center of this piece.
Basic 2 Skirt 12
Make the casing for the elastic.
Fold one long edge (length) over 1/4 inch and press in place. Fold over another 1 inch and press again. Stitch very close to the edge. Leave a 2 inch opening in the center of the length (marked in the last step). This will be the center back of the skirt. Your short edge seam (last step) will be one side seam and the other side will not have a seam. It is helpful to mark the side that does not have a seam with a light pencil mark to make joining the waistband to the skirt a little easier.
Basic 2 Skirt 13
NOTE: It is actually easier to put in the elastic after you have joined the waistband to the skirt because everything lays flat. I am not sure why I did it this way, but since you will see it this way in all of the pictures, I kept it in the same order. Sorry about that!
Pin safety pin to end of elastic and feed through the casing you just made. Push and pull the pin along the casing to thread the elastic through. Be sure you don’t pull the elastic all of the way into the casing. You will need to leave a tail sticking out at either end.
Basic 2 Skirt 14
Pull the ends of the elastic out a little making certain they do not get twisted. Sew ends together securely.
Basic 2 Skirt 15
Insert a label, tag, or ribbon to mark the back of the skirt. Finish sewing the casing closed along the edge, catching the ribbon or label as you sew. Be sure you do not sew the elastic down as you sew the casing.
Basic 2 Skirt 16
Joining the Waistband and the Skirt Sections
Place the skirt inside the waistband with right sides together. The top of the skirt sections should be lined up with the bottom of the waistband piece. Pull the gathering stitches to line up side seams and side seam with marking. Adjust the gathers so they are evenly places along the skirt. Pin in place in several places.
Basic 2 Skirt 17Basic 2 Skirt 18
Sew the waistband to the skirt sections. You can sew (using a regular stitch length) right along the 5/8 inch gathering stitch.
Basic 2 Skirt 19
Finish the raw edges with the serger or a zig zag stitch.
Basic 2 Skirt 20
Turn right side out and press along the seam with the seam allowance (inside) facing towards the top of the skirt. If you have any stray gathering stitches showing (like I do), carefully remove them with a seam ripper.Basic 2 Skirt 23
Topstitch along the seam line on the waistband side of the skirt.
This will hold your seam in place and keep it all a little more smooth.
Basic 2 Skirt 24
Hemming the Skirt
Measure the overall length of the skirt. I usually put in a hem that has a 3/4 inch hem allowance (fold 1/4 inch and then another 1/2 inch). Adjust these measurements as necessary.
Fold over 1/4 inch and then another 1/2 inch pressing each fold in place.
Basic 2 Skirt 7
Sew in place along the edge—measure from the right (bottom of the skirt) so your stitching line is even from the front.Basic 2 Skirt 8
Press hem flat.
Basic 2 Skirt 9
Hemming the Lining
Hem the lining in the same manner as the skirt.
When complete, the wrong side of the hems (lining and skirt) will face each other just as the wrong sides of the lining and skirt are together.
If necessary, make the same adjustments to the length that you made to the skirt.
(Remember, the lining is already 1 inch shorter to prevent if from showing.) 

You are done—whew!

Basic 2 Skirt 25
A lot of directions and a lot of pictures, but it is truly a simple skirt to make. If you are new to this, the many directions will be helpful and if you are familiar, you should be able to whiz through it quickly, right?
Basic 2 Skirt 26Basic 2 Skirt 30Basic 2 Skirt 31
I hope you enjoy making lots of skirts for spring!
(Or summer, fall or winter!)

Photobucket